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Most of high energy theoretical physics is very non-rigorous or even hand-wavy. I think AI isn’t there yet for such problems.

Agreed! Many people are saying AI isn't really intelligent yet because it can't come up with genuinely new things. Maybe finding a rigorous formulation of QFT / high-energy physics would be a great test for whether they are!

Please make a benchmark for it, that'd be super interesting! My guess is we'd see models climbing it quickly, but maybe not

EU currently emits only 5% of the globally emitted greenhouse gases.

You can cut all the city hopping you want and it won't make the slightest difference.


More like 6%, roughly in line with its population share (5.4%). Not sure if that includes air travel, international air travel often isn't included in national statistics. https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2025


Whenever I see those statistics, I always find them very weird. Many of our products are made in China, but those are counted towards China's global emission, not Europe's. It also applies to the need of power generation for delocalized industry or importing food. A country handling a lot of industry will have a very high per-capita emission, but the people living there may actually have very low individual emissions.


They aren't, most emission statistics are counting imported emissions.

China's figure aren't that great on their own, with exportation deducted.


EDGAR assigns emissions geographically to the country where the emitting activity occurs. (so in this case no)


It's actually 12%, not 6%.

EDIT: 12% is all of Europe. This thread is about the EU.

https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions


Europe, yes, EU, no. Alde had 5% for EU, I quoted a source for 6% for the EU.

Yes true.

EDIT:

Europe as a whole emits 12%.

https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions


If it's not significant, can I have 5% of your net worth?

If the EU mandated that products imported are made in a carbon neutral fashion, then importers of products will pay attention. Unfortunately it means higher prices, and the governments will get voted out of office by people voting for the populists selling the electoral promise of "Make Prices Low Again!"...


You won’t mind higher prices? Are you rich? Because most of us Europeans certainly aren’t.


I like low prices, but I'm not looking forward to the chaos (political, social, what else) and deaths which I'm guessing will affect me within in the next 10 years.


The chaos is already here for us, the majority who are suffering the higher prices. Why do you think we're voting for the "extremist" parties? It's not because of "Russian propaganda", it's because life for the majority of us, normal Europeans, has become quite dreadful, economically and not only.


Duh and duh...

You're commenting on a comments thread about the possible desertification of Europe, a conversation we're having in the context of the record hot summer.

The extremist parties offer scapegoats and solutions for the unthinking ("The brown people! Remigration! The elite, except we're getting funded by the elite and we'll protect them and fuck you!"), and sadly there's too many stupid people who can't be spoonfed any concept of "think deeper" that like buying those...


By that logic shouldn't petrol be a lot cheaper than it is in Europe?


The EU is responsible for a lot more than that once you factor in emissions in other countries producing goods bought by people and businesses in EU countries.


Those are already included in most statistics


Not in the Edgar linked above


> Federated platforms like Mastodon and Bluesky are "culturally" closed

What does the even mean if you can host your own


Nothing, fedi is extremely anarchic by design. If you don't like a server you can move to a different one, or start your own. The big Mastodon servers put in a great deal of effort to police what their users can see and interact with (see FediBlock), but it's impossible to shut certain people or groups out of the network entirely. It's a double-edged sword, but it's a net good for the kind of network it was intended to be, which is a hacker's network; it wasn't designed for normies.


Hosting your own doesn't really matter if it just means you're on a social network with one user.


Lots of people run single-user instances.


Getting them federated properly was pretty tough a while ago (since any spammer could just set one up, there had to be a bar to clear), did that get fixed?


I'm not sure if it ever was that hard but if you follow a bunch of people the network effects will kick in eventually, you can also add relays to pull in posts from other servers if you're impatient. A fresh instance can take some time before the known network starts filling in, especially if you don't know who to follow (or have anyone following you), but fedi is a series of tubes: it only pushes and pulls stuff from places it knows. I didn't have problems federating outgoing messages to my friends' instances when I started, but I wouldn't be surprised if some Mastodon servers use some stupid anti-spam measure that keeps low peer count servers away.


I follow some people who have moved to single-user instances after the instance they were on shut down/etc, and I haven't seen anyone mention any trouble getting federated.


Maybe they're referring to defederation? It's quite common on Mastodon as I understand it, due to disagreements on things like moderation between server operators.


What does it even mean, period? MAGA losers are free to establish a community on Bluesky, the only difference between that and Twitter is that Bluesky isn't built to optimize for ragebait and culture war fighting. But they can still socialize among themselves on Bluesky even if no one else wants anything to do with them.


the problem here is, that a large large group of people do want something "to do with them" (and "them" not just being "maga losers"), but that for NORMAL users that sign up and use bluesky, there are others who choose that they must not socialize with them.

normal people dont understand how they can join specific communities or instances or whatever it is on the specific platform, they want something like "twitter" and then thats where they are, they dont want "some weird twitter instance thats not the main one"


Last time I visited NL many shops (including Albert Heijn) only supported Maestro, so as a foreigner you effectively can't pay with Visa or Mastercard.


Not with Visa/Mastercard credit cards, but Visa/Mastercard debit cards work everywhere. In fact, my current main card is a Visa debit card (not Maestro or V-Pay, it has the same code format as a credit card and a CVC code, which my older Maestro/V-Pay cards didn't have).

This is one of the reasons why Garmin Pay is pretty useless here. Most banks only support it with credit cards and a lot of stores do not take credit card-based contactless payments (with some exceptions like e.g. Jumbo and Decathlon).

The reason is that debit cards have been the standard cards since the beginning. Nowadays more people have a credit card for online shopping outside the country, etc. But when I was young my dad had a credit card and that was fairly exceptional.


Back then there was still GWK. You could buy rolls of nickels to add some weight to your savings, american dollars and other foreign monies.

I'd buy myself a shitload of rupees (for a couple of tenners) if they were still around. Such a missed chance.


KubeVirt only supports full QEMU. They have a long open issue about QEMU MicroVM support.


You are comparing cars to bicycles.


Are you referring to the services offered or just to the number of servers available?


Is there a difference? Does Hetzner offer an alternative to Bedrock (3yo, came out basically same year)?


Unless I made a wrong turn upthread, I think the context was alternatives to US cloud services like AWS for organizations that are trying to develop their own frontier or near frontier models.

My understanding is that Bedrock is for those who want to use existing models. It lets you access models from various companies via a unified API, helps comply with things like GDPR and HIPAA, makes it easy to switch models, and some other things.

For those developing new models what they are looking for is lots of CPU/GPU/storage. They would be fine with classic hosting services where you rented or leased a machine and all the hosting company did was manage the hardware for you.


That's besides the point. Hetzner does not offer training GPUs either. In comparison to AWS it barely offers anything, which was exactly the point of the comment you replied to.


The set of core services on AWS remains amazing: EC2, S3, IAM, EKS, Route53, RDS etc.

AWS IAM is extremely well designed when you compare it with the spaghetti monster IAM systems of other clouds.

Every time I try the new cool thing supposed to replace these services on some other provider - I understand how mature and polished the AWS ones are.

With that said, the rest 90% of AWS services like WorkMail, Cognito, API Gateway, are absolute hot garbage which no good meaning AWS expert will touch with a 10 meter stick.


>AWS IAM is extremely well designed

Agree, so is STS and SDKs generally just work. I don't miss on-prem companies with legacy Auth where you maintained 100 service accounts for everything with very careful password vaulting and credentials management policies. So much easier to use IAM policies.

>are absolute hot garbage

I kind of like Cognito but both Cognito and especially API Gateway are somewhat convoluted to configure. They seem to work fine once you have them setup right, tho.

Talking about hot garbage... Not a fan of Redshift and Lake Formation at all. We switched to Snowflake, saved money, got better performance, and had a simpler setup. Really there was nothing about Redshift that was better. We're billed through Marketplace so there's not even a consolidated billing upside.

Imo Redshift is a relic of the past and has failed to modernize.


If you use S3 Standard - Infrequent Access then it is $25/mo.


There is no such evidence. The widely accepted models of physics are all continuous. If you see headlines like "physicists think our world might be discrete" please read them as "scientists cured cancer in mice".


Please read up on what a permanent establishment means from a tax perspective. Most countries tax laws, especially EUs unambiguously state that the Estonian company will be taxed as if it was a company in your primary residence country.

The e-residence website repeats this many times, with many examples focusing on Germany.

https://learn.e-resident.gov.ee/hc/en-gb/articles/3600025428...

The whole e-residence thing only makes sense if you are from a non-EU country which doesn’t model its tax code on the OECD model.

People do get away with it until they get audited.


There are a handful of countries listed there but you expand the criteria to all EU countries, which is not the case.

I don't have the issues you're talking about, I pay corporate taxes in Estonia, and I pay income taxes in Romania.

I thought Germany was a well-known country that is incopatible with this model (curious how things will change with EU Inc), but asking an accountant in your home country of tax laws and double taxation treaties will be better than random internet people.


I hate to say it, but you don't have any issues mainly because the romanian tax office is just more relaxed than the german one.

> A company is considered tax resident in Romania if it has its ‘place of effective management’ (POEM) in Romania.

All EU countries have the same laws in this regard, as it is a precondition for joining the EU.


> but you don't have any issues mainly because the romanian tax office is just more relaxed than the german one.

I'd argue because I'm not a resident of those 2 EU countries out of 27. Hence my previous comment.

You can't take only place of effective management in account because double taxation treaties also kick in.


> non-EU country which doesn’t model its tax code on the OECD model.

It's a very narrow list of countries then. Only reason where it would really work if the owner is digital nomad with no tax residency anywhere.


Yes, the specific details are outlined in the bilateral tax treaties between Estonia and the given country, but it is almost always tax evasion.

It mostly makes sense for people from countries with weak corporate tax enforcement that need a limited liability entity in a reputable jurisdiction like Estonia.


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