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When the voice models start rambling, I think of C-3PO. When Uncle Owen told 3PO to shut up and 3PO said, "Shutting up, sir."

Or even some scenes where Data did something similar.

It's funny to now experience it.


Ok. This is the most interesting man in the world. Literally.

If you're ever in Northern Italy the Messner museum in Kronplatz is absolutely worth a visit.

https://www.messner-mountain-museum.it/en/discover/corones/


Is this inflation adjusted?

Is this inflation adjusted?

IBM's contributions to computing hardware and software are incalculable.

So many breakthroughs in hard drives, chips, transistor density, and other aspects of computing have come out of their labs.

Great to see them continuing to innovate.

But, yeah, usually they partner and license. Over the years, they've spun off more and more of their hardware businesses.


It's great that they found a working business model for a pure r&d lab, and with such awesome results.

I wonder why isn't this more common.



Just redo Slack already. :-)

I know this is much easier said than done. And my comment is partly tongue-in-cheek.

But Slack isn't great. It isn't loved.

I don't understand why Slack still doesn't have a true single inbox view of all activity.

And their LLM integration is poor, for what feels like one of the clearest use cases for a rich LLM chat experience -- to discuss what's happening in a channel, filter cruft, and ask an agent to take actions against MCP productivity tools like add a todo, etc.

Slack's current AI integrations are piss poor. Just summaries with zero customization. I mean, isn't it obvious that's not good enough?

Eventually a ground-up rethink of Slack in an LLM age is going to displace Slack.

They'll likely survive forever as an enterprise provider, like Microsoft Office and related tools, simply because of integrations, etc.

But Slack feels ripe for disruption.


Crossing my fingers that this boom jumpstarts 90's like improvements in computing hardware.

I feel like part of the reason for the relative stagnation in hardware over the last twenty years was simply the lack of use cases to justify hardware refreshes by businesses.

Most of the money and energy went to mobile for the last fifteen years.

Affordable local inference might be the gravy train the server, desktop, and laptop manufacturers need to get back in gear.


Definitely the stagnation was due to a lack of use cases, but this isn't a bad thing. We don't need most of the hardware advancement we got.

Business hardware got beefier because businesses demanded more data (or more specifically: the industry told businesses they needed more data), with no idea of what to actually do with it once they got it. To get all that data, bandwidth needed to be increased, with more iops to read/write it, more storage to keep it, and more memory and cpu to process it. But 99% of the data is junk. Companies have "data lakes" so big they need to come up with excuses to use the data, or risk somebody pointing out that they're spending a fortune hoarding bits.

Consumer hardware hasn't had a new use case since like 2012. Faster wifi for broadband & local file transfers, and higher-resolution video, are the only reasons one needed newer hardware. We actually got a resolution so high it makes no perceivable difference. And yeah we got faster CPUs and memory, but as soon as we did it got all eaten up by the most inefficient, wasteful software conceivable. Same use cases as 13 years ago, just more expensive, harder to use, and buggier. We should've gotten a new CPU architecture that was faster and more energy efficient. Finally it was delivered, but with a moat around the golden Apple.

Here we are two and a half decades into the Internet era, and my damn bluetooth earbuds and webcam microphone don't work half the time that I open a video conferencing app. Hardware can stay exactly like it is for the next few decades and I'd be happy. I just want software that works, and doesn't get continuously slower, forcing me to buy bigger hardware; or more draconian, locking me out of being able to use it how I want.


The natural progression when performance is enough would be price. We were starting to see that but not anymore. I wonder if somebody is afraid the future where generally useful computation is cheap.


>I feel like part of the reason for the relative stagnation in hardware over the last twenty years was simply the lack of use cases to justify hardware refreshes by businesses.

No, we're running into limits of moore's law, and it's showing in prices for new nodes, where they're getting denser but not cheaper.


It's true we hit limits, but I feel like a lot of it was "limits" in the sense that the tradeoff stopped being worth the cost, so we optimized in other areas.

So we hit limits on clock speed in the early 2000s (ex - the 4ghz wall) but it also turned out that mobile as the driver for sales meant no one really cared much about clock speed compared to performance/watt.

Clock speed mattered, but only relative to how many watts it took to get it (and above 4ghz... too many watts).

But we've seen a 15x improvement over the last 20 years. Performance/Watt is WAY up.

My guess is that LLMs are going to drive another "improvement cycle" in areas that we didn't care much about before.

I've built about 10 personal desktop machines (1 every ~4 years) and I can honestly say that I didn't care much about memory bandwidth prior to 2021.

In the same way that I didn't care much about how many watts my pentium 4 was using in 2005.

But now... now I care a lot about memory bandwidth. I care about memory speeds and total system ram in a manner I really, really didn't before.

So I think we're going to see a big shift to machines built on unified ram with a crazy focus on squeezing memory bandwidth and total ram capacity as far as we can.

My bet is that we'll get a similar 10-15x improvement by 2040 in unified system ram designs.

I fully expect to see 2tb unified ram desktops and 200gb unified ram phones be relatively common on a 20 year timeline, assuming we see similar levels of geopolitical stability (ex - world war 3 throws a wrench into things).


Physical limits means the limits of physics. You can’t go much faster than 4GHz because light only moves 7.5 cm per clock cycle at that speed.

Yeah, even Windows managed to not drive terribly dramatic upgrades in general computing (besides Windows’ absurd RAM usage and now requiring a TPM).

In the old days, Microsoft Entertainment Pack games were somewhat visibly taxing on some lower end systems.


Physical limitation of the manufacturing process may be more significant factor, starting from the TSMC 10nm ten years ago


What type of task are you running for ten hours? Is this a programming task?

I've not come across a programming task that would take an LLM ten hours.


There's quite a few tasks I've found that work like this, although if course most tasks don't and require a much higher degree of interaction. The prime examples are read only audits of very large codebases, and that's what I was was running overnight. One file per subagent, each subagent writes a report with recommendations. Since it's pi and the subagents have very now scope, looking at them they ranged between 7-40k context use per subagent. I've found codex maxes out at about 50 concurrent subagents before I start getting rate limited, so the coordinating session is instructed to run them in batches of 50. My subagent extension is set up to make this as efficient as possible, the subagents can share a prefix and suffix prompt then a list of name + specific prompt in json format.

Overnight it ran ~800 tiny auditors. I then run synthesis on the written audit files, extract bugs, then another round to find which ones have a common source, group them by priority etc.

I've cautiously started doing larger tasks that are not just read only, for example I was dealing with a large codebase full of lint and type errors, so I sent out waves of workers with clear instructions to only fix obvious/trivial issues to and otherwise to append to a todo file for my review. That worked well and cleared a few thousand issues over several hours.

I don't really want to share any other tasks I've worked on this way because it'll draw out the agentic coding sceptics and I'm not interested in defending my workflow.


I'm not the person you asked, but if they're running in their own local hardware, then it might just be a lot slower than what the big providers run their models on. System RAM is a lot cheaper than VRAM, especially if you bought it last year.


They said it’s GPT 5.5.


Intelligence is now data in the form of weights.

And once it leaks, it's permanently in the wild.

Interesting times.


"intelligence"

K


Don't worry. They're just leaving the door open for OpenAI and other model makers.

They'll relax these safeguards once competition increases.


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