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On one hand: Good for him. I hear he also does a lot of charity work.

On the other hand: Wait wasn't it Amazon who cheated on taxes like no other company (compared in size)?

After the union shenanigans, his biasedness in the elections or well deserved PR desasters such as the contest for a new headquarter (what a surprise it went where it can influence policy most), I'm a bit allergic to being nudged to see his moves as all too altruistic.

Increasing corporate taxes raises the burden across the board, for competitors and possible future ones. Meanwhile Amazon can afford to have its accounting adjusted to mitigate the impact more efficiently than any competitor could.

It cements his position.



I really wish people would stop seeing large companies paying low taxes as cheating and "loop holes". It is neither and it makes us blind to the cause of the problem.

The politicians we vote in deliberately create laws that allow large companies to pay little to no tax. It is not an accident or a sneaky corporation that outwitted a dumb politician, it is by design.


And who lobbies said politicians with huge power and influence? Isn't that part of the design as well?


Yes, and I think that should be illegal.

My point is that it would be more productive to focus on fixing the system than just getting angry at companies for "cheating".


The politicians are bought off by the large corporations.

Its not like the corporations haven't been using their financial influence, particularly after Citizen's United, to influence the rules.


I think its as much a case of technology, both product and ease of manipulating companies structures has moved past the traditional taxation rules per country.

We need to start approaching more taxation rules at a trading/travel block level. E.g. G12 say minimum 25% corporate tax or any product/service that involves non-complainant countries has a X% duty type thing.... or something down that concept route.

I think the real rich person law they politicians have supported and can influence is capital gains tax. Capital gains at a certain point is income. There's a reason CEO's take a $1 salary, they are clearly not living on that.


From what I've seen, tax loopholes exist mainly because of incompetence.

The Section 482-7 regs were written by the IRS to control how intellectual property is shifted offshore. The valuation methods outlined in the article were questionable. I read the regs multiple times to understand them and made an Excel valuation model to follow their rules.

Don't think the IRS realized they created terrible, ridiculous theoretical models. Don't think it was intentional either. Just a few people that didn't understand the implications and congress that signed the code into law without being able to understand it. Tax code for valuing IP is highly complex.

The US government writes terrible tax code in my opinion, mainly because they're just not very good. They're not as good as top private sector tax lawyers.

I empathize with the "You make the tax laws @SenWarren; we just follow them. If you don't like the laws you've created, by all means, change them" sentiment. Multinational corporations have to comply with tax laws from multiple countries that are arbitrary and complex.


I think a lot of it is not by design. Writing laws is hard, especially tax laws. Companies have incredible resources to find loopholes they can use. If they get patched they'll just find another one. The problem is that you'd prefer easy laws that anyone can follow, but those will always have loopholes. The more provisions you add to close loopholes, the harder it'll be for small companies and individuals to remain compliant.

I don't think any of us here could come up with a tax code that cannot be exploited. And of course large companies will exploit any loophole, all of us do when filing our taxes.

Maybe the problem is the existence of such powerful companies. Once you have them, it's very hard for politicians to stay on top of them.

To be clear, I'm not saying that there's no corruption or politicians favoring large companies. But most loopholes used by companies tend to stem from good intentions. It's like in IT security, there are backdoors but most bugs still have a benign origin.


Deliberate allowances are created but big companies can hire legions of lawyers to reduce their tax burden, to find all sorts of minutia & excuses & readings of words to take advantage of every subclause they can. The aggregate effect feels enormously poisonous, totally toxic. Mega corporations can adapt far faster than anyone or anything else, including those charged with governing & regulating.

Good governance is hard. And megacorps are an advanced persistent threat that goes to great lengths to claim exceptions for itself.


It only takes one clever accountant to find a loophole. The right fix is to simplify the tax code.


Guess why most billionaires favor political parties that agitate against simplifying the tax code...


"find all sorts of minutia & excuses"

Usually those are in there to be found and used. Your energy would be better spent being upset with the politicians for putting it in there than the lawyers for finding it.


there's a lot of sense to this, but I still continue to believe a lot of very good incentives & governance exist, that help small & medium folk, that intend well. I'm not in favor of giving up & u regulating; when systems benefits are dominated by the big, it's time to re-regulate, try to alter the ellegible beneficiaries.


Absolutely, the solution is better laws and regulations.


> Mega corporations can adapt far faster than anyone or anything else

i really don't think this is true, many big companies are hopelessly bureaucratic


I hugely agree with your sentiment. But I think this case still stands. As opposed to the human "resources" that do the work, which management feels it must direct & organize & lead & regulate, the financial department often speaks the same business school language, is already aligned to the board-level/business-school goals of raking in barrels & barrels of money.

It's also largely a question of what change is required? I've seen a parent company move itself to become a subsidiary of a holding company which is now landed in another nation. It had almost no effect on the day to day. It was paper work.

Megacorps are filled with paperwork. But that doesn't necessarily mean they are bad at it, slow at it.


Compared the government? How long did it take to fix the tax law for the Dutch Sandwich or whatever it’s called. A decade?


You may be misunderstanding cause and effect.

> it is by design

It certainly wasn't "designed" for geographically flexible entities such as Amazon that didn't even exist 30 years ago.

When ever a new kind of entity fits in loop holes that weren't open one technological advance earlier it has any interest to lobby politicians to keep that niche/grey-area open. That can and should be called cheating.


Cheating by what standard? Surely all forms of lobbying for self-interest should not be called cheating?


They should be. Just replace every word "lobbying" with "bribing" and you will see it yourself.


Many of us like it when the EFF, ACLU, Nature Conservancy, or <insert your favorite cause> group lobbies.

We do not consider that bribery, yet when a group we dislike does the same thing, we’re supposed to see all lobbying as bribery or just that of opposing groups?

<Edited to add brevity.>


There are certainly forms of lobbying that are not bribery. Conflating the two is a false equivalency. Lobbying, in general, is the process of informing politicians about certain topics important to an interest group or set of individuals / constituents. When lobbyists bribe (which is illegal) or more realistically: when lobbyists conditionally contribute campaign donations, those actions are the moral hazard.


The problem with lobbying in general is that it's a one-sided information stream: politicians are generally uninformed about a topic and only get the information from the wealthy side (ie. the one able to pay a lobbyist). No need to bribe in general, just overwhelm the poor politicians with "facts" and they have no choice but to walk in line.


To play the devil's advocate: without lobbying, politicians instead get that information from whoever happens to have the resources control the narrative through astroturfing and media manipulation.

Lobbying is at least transparent in its intentions.


Great, now it's "informing". So please tell me, why does this "informing" with some real action afterwards happens only when "informing" side is wealthy? The answer is - because politicians expect tangible, personal real life benefits after such action. Maybe not now, maybe years later, but every one of them does. That's basically bribery with extra steps, it always was and always will be so.


...because you changed the words, you will see it for yourself?


Just because it's hard to put into words doesn't make it not cheating. The fact is society evolves and it takes time to discover the negatives of a lot of business models. People who exploits such models already have the benefit of our non-retroactive judicial system.


Writing a letter to your representative arguing for lower taxes: cool. Making large contributions to their campaign fund, paying them tens of thousands of dollars for a 30 minute speech at your conference etc: not cool.


Lobbying is a red herring. If it were really so powerful, companies would spend more money like it when lobbying for competing interests. Amazon spends in the order of millions on lobbying and in the order of billions on marketing.


Isn't 'marketing' just 'lobbying' to the general public? It's all a bunch or propoganda and unscrupulous behavior made possible by abusing amassed wealth. I suppose being lobbied has more perks like nice dinners and free drinks...


> On the other hand: Wait wasn't it Amazon who cheated on taxes like no other company (compared in size)?

It's because Amazon has low profit margins compared to other companies its size - AWS is profitable but the retail business isn't very much, and investors don't want them to make more money because they like free shipping too much. The remainder is lost to R&D credits.

If people want Amazon to pay more taxes, then Washington state should have an income tax. Pretty straightforward.


This is just the first PR article in what will become a decades long attempt to restore his image, just like Bill G.

He was ruthless and inhuman to his workers and we should never forget that.


I don't see the parallel to Gates. Bill Gates wasn't always popular because many people hated Microsoft at the time. I don't think there was ever concern that he treated workers wrongly or abused the tax system to get rich. I don't buy that Gates set up the foundation just to improve his image. He is really invested in these topics.

For Bezos that could very well be true. Interestingly enough Amazon used to have a really positive public image until about 1-2 years ago. If he had quit any earlier, maybe his image would be much better now.


Clearly Beso's should hire Gate's publicist.


> ruthless and inhuman to his workers

Unfortunately not only that, but ruthlessness is a main characteristic of most of his business practice. This peace is obviously yet another attempt at further increasing the size of his moat around his corporations. On top of that never forget he also has a substantial stake in mass news media itself.


> Wait wasn't it Amazon who cheated on taxes like no other company

The problem is they aren't cheating. They are hiring a lot of lawyers to find every single LEGAL mechanism in the book to allow them to pay no taxes.

I'm not saying I agree with it. But the problem here isn't with Amazon it's with the US tax code, which has been molded over decades of politicians and lobbyists to allow for this.

To fix the system you need to fix the tax code.


After which Amazon moves to Panama, Luxembourg, Dublin or Amsterdam. Or a combination thereof.

Even if you fix taxes on national level, you aren't going to catch multinationals. They keep moving just behind that inevitable race to the bottom.


I was going to ask this question: why aren't big corporations paying more taxes NOW?

Because in my country basically the governments hire law firms to write out legislation, and then those same law firms sell these types of services to circumvent the laws they draft.

So the feeling I get it's not much a taxes problem, but the public institutions are managed by lawyers, and are optimized by lawyers that leave enough margin so they can thrive.


> why aren't big corporations paying more taxes NOW?

And why should they ?? To quote Steve Eisman "incentives trump ethics every single time".

Here's a tax strategy that will greatly simplify all government efforts: any corporation with a market cap of 100bn+ is obliged to sign a privately negotiated deal with the gov to agree on a annual tax rate for the next X years. The minimum is set at 20% with no exceptions and can go up to 50% depending on the estimated negative social impact of the corporation. There are no write offs, no loopholes. Every year the tax bottomline is checked and enforced.

There is also a tax distribution enforced so that only a few can get the 20% one at any time. The goal of this to force a "bidding war" between them to get the lowest tax and the only way to do that is to reduce their negative impact to a bear minimum or stop existing altogether. Incentives.

Once that is set in place work on reducing the tax code complexity for everyone and everything below 100bn. Currently most if not all tax regimes try to shoehorn all entities under the sun under similar rules and then provide various kinds of tax write offs that create incentives to dodge tax and provides the biggest players with a massive advantage as they can hire specialists to focus on every single possible loophole to avoid paying anything.


> I hear he also does a lot of charity work.

I know I shouldn’t mix the individual with the public company he founded and I don’t want to be that person that says he only does it because the tax incentives. He is a person after all and I’m sure he deals with more social pressure as a result of his status and like all people has issues that strike a cord internally. Still there is something deeply troubling about people acquiring so much wealth that put them in that situation in the first place when he wouldn’t be there without his workers and yet significant numbers of them are on food stamps paid for by taxpayers...when his company paid $0 taxes.


I’ve heard the Charity excuse a few times, and hope people look deeper.

Be it Billy Gates, Bezos, or one of the many Midwestern Financial Gurus—-their use of 901c3‘s are basically tax dodges.

Gates foundation gives back less than 1% of the wife’s fund to the nation that birthed him, and provided a comfy launching pad for that privileged life. (I get you need to help developing nations, but America is dying. I have never seen so many homeless.)

I don’t know Bezos charities, but if it’s related to his companies commercials in media, those are carefully selected to brainwash the masses. How much money did they spend so we knew their employees had soap to wash their hands this past year? And I guess Amazon warehouse workers chuckle fund was receiving hand sanitizer that looked like vodka bottles.

I see how Amazon is now worried about climate change now with his promise of electric vehicles, so he must be worried about something? Maybe he’s running short of tax write offs, and heavily federally subsided electric vehicles make sense fiscally? Not even taking into account the millions he will save on a depreciating asset? In a way, we are buying his gift to carbon neutrality? (I would bet in five years—he will take the Uber approach to deliveries more than he does now, even requiring workers to furnish their own electric vans). I could see the boys laughing over this at the catered hootenanny. It feels good to be a gangster bllly—huh?

I only know of a few charities that truly give back. Most of the big ones we all know through media are overfunded. I once heard there is a very popular children’s hospital who could operate for the next twenty years without another cent, even when taking into account inflation/tech costs.

I used to look up nonprofits on WayStar. They have now made looking at the free 1040’s complicated.

(Does anyone know of a truly selfless charity? I’ve always given Salvation Army a long rope. They have been feeding America’s hungry forever, and I know people who eat there.)


> Be it Billy Gates, Bezos, or one of the many Midwestern Financial Gurus—-their use of 901c3‘s are basically tax dodges.

Do you mean 501c3? How are these a tax dodge? How does someone end up financially better off than just keeping and investing their wealth if they choose to donate it or deploy it in a donor advised fund?

> Gates foundation gives back less than 1% of the wife’s fund to the nation that birthed him, and provided a comfy launching pad for that privileged life. (I get you need to help developing nations, but America is dying. I have never seen so many homeless.)

If you think America is dying, boy do I have news for you about the state of most of the world. I also deploy most of my personal donations outside America, through GiveWell and Watsi (and more targeted donations independently).

America has a lot of problems. I live in NYC and can empathize with the dissonance of seeing the homeless sleeping in the cold on Madison Ave. I don't want to diminutize that, and this is something I also care about.

But the blunt fact of the matter is that America is far better off than the countries Gates focuses on. It's not even a fair comparison in terms of poverty and healthcare. Gates deploys his wealth primarily in regions that have never or only rarely "birthed" billionaires like Gates, in your words.

It is uniquely selfish to criticize billionaires for hoarding their wealth while also insisting they focus their charity on one of the richest countries in the world by median.


I do agree that charity is often overplayed and many billionaires give away so little that they barely notice. But Bill Gates definitely is an exception. Of course they don't spend all their money in a few years, that wouldn't allow them to continue their work afterwards.

But the whole life of Bill and Melinda is about their work in the foundation. It's not a side gig for good press, they don't do anything else. I can understand criticism where billionaires have a charity next to their business. But there's no other business left for Bill.

But to be fair, Bill Gates is probably the only prominent example of a billionaire who quit the industry completely and dedicated his whole life towards charity.


> But to be fair, Bill Gates is probably the only prominent example of a billionaire who quit the industry completely and dedicated his whole life towards charity.

James Simons has more or less done this for the past 15 years.


> Gates foundation gives back less than 1% of the wife’s fund to the nation that birthed him, and provided a comfy launching pad for that privileged life. (I get you need to help developing nations, but America is dying. I have never seen so many homeless.)

Alternatively, why should Gates spend charity money on America if that money would go have a greater impact on helping people and improving lives elsewhere?


> but America is dying. I have never seen so many homeless

My mom grew up in a village where some had to resort to cannibalism to survive. My grandfather was eaten after being beheaded by communists. I am blessed to be an American.


He’s actually more known for how little charity he does, relative to his wealth and his peers. As soon as he got divorced his ex-wife gave away billions which hints that he was blocking a lot of that.


Bezos has taken a page straight out of Big Tobacco's regulatory capture handbook.

In 1997, as part of the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, the 4 major tobacco companies agreed to sweeping restrictions on cigarette advertising. This ensured that it was almost impossible for a new player to enter the market, because they had no way to create brand awareness.


Ah yes, Altria masterminded their share price growing from 40 to 50 over only 24 years...


That same Altria Group has a >6% dividend yield.


Corporations and executives don't have strong opinions on anything. Its all easier when a) you understand that and b) you don't have strong opinions on anything either.


Because as an executive it's not your place to have a strong opinion. You're hired by the owners (i.e. shareholders in case of public companies) to make money, not to voice your opinions. There's a strong case that ethical behavior is not only the right thing but leads to long term success so of course you should act ethically. But the success of the company outweighs personal opinions. Even if you as a CEO think high taxes are fair, if low taxes benefit the company this is what you'll have to advocate. That's just the reality of working for others.


I was informing to make them as relatable as they are to me. I also don’t have strong opinions on anything and am content with this reality. As in, I don’t find this controversial and I know why corporations act how they do and didn’t need it explained ( others may have needed that though). The data changes and so too does the reaction, more people should be less worried about irony or perceived hypocrisy.


they pay little tax because they re-invest into their growth.

This is a desired behavior which we want - it fosters innovation and job creation.


Couldn't the same also be said at the human scale? Workers have to eat, sleep, often put back some money and gain some assets to grow and be more productive for their families and loved ones. Workers may use some of their money for rest and recreation but so do all companies have some degree of frivolity. This meme that gets passed around of corporations "fostering innovation and job creation" is a corporate apologist cop-out.


I think in theory corporate taxes don't add any burden, because they only apply to profits and not to overall income like personal taxes do. You could theoretically have a 99% corporate tax and corporations that don't make a profit like Uber would continue completely unaffected. (Although the only reason they have the money they need to operate is because their investors expect to be paid by future profits, and if you taxed all profit away investors would not be willing to buy equity, so really they would be affected.)

It seems to me that money can be used for two things: productive uses and unproductive uses. Unproductive uses can be taxed as much as we want - as a society we don't really care that much if people can't do unproductive things with their money like pay for foot massages and things like that. (Well, people who want to pay for unproductive things like foot massages and videogames care, but I think it's okay to take away some potential foot massages via taxation to pay for important public goods.) But we should take care when taxing productive things, because we're taking away opportunities from our future. If a masseuse wants to invest in some kind of robo-massager that will let them give twice as good foot massages for half the price, that's just a better use of everyone's time and money than continuing to do it the old way and not something we probably want to discourage.

Seen through that lens, a wealth tax (or better, a consumption tax like a VAT) makes more sense than a corporate tax to me. Imagine a chash-rich opportunity-poor corporation that has only one thing to do with its excess cash: invest it building new widget factories for 3% return on investment. And let's say there's a cash-strapped opportunity-rich second company that can build new factories for a 10% return on investment. What we would want to happen is for the owners of the first company to withdraw the excess cash, so they can invest it in the second company which has much better things to do with it.

With a corporate tax, that process is interrupted, because the first company can invest in itself tax-free but must pay taxes to return money to investors so they can put it to better use.

My thinking is that a wealth tax taxes nearly the same thing as a corporate tax, without this flaw. You can't really tax a "corporation", fundamentally everything is owned by someone so if you tax a corporation you really tax the owners of the corporation. Here's how that plays out: The price of a share of a company is usually modelled as the expected future earnings from posession of that share, discounted for time. So if you expect a company to pay dividends of $0.1/share/year forever and have a discount rate of 5%, you should be willing to pay $2.00/share. If a corporate tax of 50% reduces that to $0.05/share/year (since half the profits have been taxed so the dividends are half as large), the price will drop to $1/share. A wealth tax taxes the value of the shares directly, instead of messily taxing the profits and affecting the share price indirectly. But a wealth tax doesn't have the weird switching-over issue I mentioned earlier, so money would no longer be trapped in unproductive areas (or worse, trapped overseas waiting for a change in US corporate tax policy).

A VAT would be even better because it would incentivize people to keep their money in productive uses by taxing only unproductive uses (VAT doesn't apply to stocks or business expeneses or things of that nature). But that's kind of tangential.

Maybe a professional economist can correct me on this but that's my thinking.


> "With a corporate tax, that process is interrupted..."

there is no process interruption here. a tax on profit doesn't prevent corporations from investing in the highest npv projects available to it because capital expenditures and r&d investments occur before that taxation, and moreover the interest expense is deducted as well.

despite all the hand-wringing over corporate taxation, this maxim holds true in most cases. taxation has little effect on the investments a company chooses (or alternatively, the variance of choices gets lost in the error bars). they will still tend to choose the highest npv projects, even if that's negative.


I think you misunderstood the parent. They're discussing the case where a corporation has no high NPV projects available to it, and the best thing to do would be for it to return money to investors. They can then spend it on other companies which do have those opportunities.

In that case, it has to take that money as profits instead of reinvesting, and so is taxed.


that's more theoretical than practical. in many cases companies can work around that limitation to make such investments without (all of) those tax implications. money is typically returned to investors because the board and the executives want it to diversify themselves away, not because there are no npv positive projects to invest in. and there are plenty of ways to spend on protecting existing income streams, which is what we see companies doing regularly. there are lots of principle-agent problems and moral hazards in this realm that cloud the practical from the theoretical.




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